OTTAWA – A significant transition process has officially commenced, aimed at integrating the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) into the Department of National Defence (DND) following a cabinet order. This move marks a critical step in reshaping Canada's maritime security framework.
The Liberal government had pledged during the spring election to provide a new mandate for the Coast Guard, equipping it specifically for maritime surveillance operations and enhancing its alignment with NATO's defense capabilities. This promise reflects a strategic response to the changing security dynamics that Canada is currently encountering.
On September 2, 2025, the government announced that cabinet has issued an order-in-council that formalizes the relocation of the Coast Guard from Fisheries and Oceans Canada to the Department of National Defence. This transition underscores the government’s commitment to adapting to evolving global threats and ensuring the country’s maritime security apparatus is robust and ready to address contemporary challenges.
Defence Minister David McGuinty emphasized that this adjustment is a direct reflection of the “evolving security landscape” that Canada faces today. He reassured that despite the integration into DND, the Coast Guard will retain its status as a civilian agency. There are “no plans” to arm either its personnel or its ships, reinforcing the notion that the CCG will continue to operate under a civilian mandate while still fulfilling crucial security roles.
In conjunction with this transition, the governing Liberals have introduced legislation before Parliament, known as Bill C-2. This bill is designed to amend the federal Oceans Act, thereby granting the Coast Guard the authority to perform security-related activities, which include intelligence gathering and patrols. The legislative changes aim to empower the Coast Guard in contributing more effectively to national security efforts.
The integration of the Canadian Coast Guard into the Department of National Defence signifies a shift in Canada’s approach toward maritime security, as the government seeks to adapt its agencies to better address both traditional and emerging security threats. The creation of a more cohesive maritime strategy is essential not only for national security but also for enhancing Canada’s role within NATO and securing its maritime interests on a broader scale.
As the transition unfolds, the focus will likely remain on maintaining the Coast Guard's civilian nature while ensuring that it is adequately equipped to handle its new responsibilities effectively. The government’s actions reflect a strategic vision aimed at fortifying Canada’s defense and security posture in a rapidly changing global environment.
