OTTAWA – The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak, has issued a stern warning to Prime Minister Mark Carney regarding the potential adverse effects of his new major projects legislation on First Nations rights. Nepinak's remarks come amidst concerns that the government might exploit its majority power to push through the Building Canada Strong Act without sufficient consultation.
The Building Canada Strong Act proposes to transfer the responsibility for reviewing a variety of significant infrastructure projects—including pipelines and power transmission lines—from the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada to the Canada Energy Regulator. This move, according to proponents, is intended to streamline the review process and facilitate the quicker realization of such projects.
Furthermore, the legislation suggests modifications to the Canada Labour Code, which could also have broad implications for workers in the industry. Federal ministers have argued that these changes are essential for accelerating major infrastructure developments and enhancing employment opportunities, particularly as Canada navigates shifting trade dynamics with the United States.
However, Chief Nepinak cautioned that this approach risks undermining the government’s relationship with First Nations. She expressed concern that limiting debate and reducing opportunities for consultation—similar to the practices observed when the government passed its major projects legislation in 2025—could lead to a breach of the Crown's obligations. Nepinak emphasized the necessity for the government to engage meaningfully with First Nations leaders, allowing them to propose amendments to the proposed legislation and respond to their concerns.
As discussions regarding the Building Canada Strong Act continue, the tension between the urgency of infrastructure development and the rights of Indigenous peoples remains a significant issue. The government's ability to balance these competing interests will be closely scrutinized by indigenous leaders and advocates alike.
