NUR SHAMS REFUGEE CAMP, West Bank (AP) — In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Palestinians are witnessing the demolition of their homes by Israeli military bulldozers, an event that has become a part of the ongoing "Iron Wall" operation. Launched in early 2025, this military campaign has been particularly active in the northern refugee camps, including Nur Shams, Jenin, and Tulkarem, for nearly a year.
According to an analysis by Human Rights Watch using satellite imagery, at least 850 structures have been demolished or severely damaged during this operation. The Israeli military asserts that these demolitions intend to dismantle militant infrastructure and ensure safer routes for their troops. However, rights groups and affected Palestinians argue that these actions are causing widespread destruction of homes and communities.
As a consequence of military actions, significant displacement has occurred, marking the largest exodus of residents in the West Bank since the territory was captured by Israel in 1967. Tens of thousands of people are currently seeking refuge with relatives, living in overcrowded rental apartments, or occupying public buildings, indicating a humanitarian crisis in the area.
Israeli officials have indicated that military presence in some camps may continue for up to a year, leaving many uncertain about whether they will ever be able to return home. Evidence of ongoing militant activities has been cited to justify the operations, with recent reports claiming the discovery of explosives in the camp. The military maintains that demolitions only occur when there is a clear operational need and after exploring alternative actions.
As residents watch their homes being destroyed, they express their pain and despair. Motaz Mohor, whose family home was to be demolished, reflects on the emotional weight of such loss. He pointed out that this incident indicates a second displacement for his family, whose grandparents had already fled to Nur Shams after being forced out from Jaffa and Haifa during the 1948 war that led to the establishment of Israel, a tragedy referred to by Palestinians as the Nakba, meaning "catastrophe."
Mohor, now living with approximately 25 relatives in a cramped apartment, articulated the deep emotional connection his family has to their home. Similarly, Ahmed al Sayyes, aged 60, faced the unexpected demolition of his house and lamented the impact on his family. He described his predicament as a "tragedy after tragedy," expressing concern about future uncertainties as he faces impending homelessness.
The military claims to have facilitated the removal of residents’ belongings prior to demolitions, yet many locals share their sense of despair as they observe the heavy machinery tearing down structures that once represented security and stability. With multiple homes set for demolition, communities in Nur Shams continue to confront both physical destruction and emotional trauma as they navigate the uncertain future amidst the ongoing conflict.
